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Evans–Saksena reduction
・ Evans–Tishchenko reaction
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Evans–Saksena reduction : ウィキペディア英語版
Evans–Saksena reduction
The Saksena–Evans reduction is a diastereoselective reduction of β-hydroxy ketones to the corresponding ''anti''-dialcohols, employing the reagent tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride (Me4NHB(OAc)3). The reaction was first described by Anil K. Saksena in 1983 and further developed by David A. Evans in 1987.
The reaction is thought to proceed through the 6-membered ring transition state shown below. The intramolecular hydride delivery from the boron reducing agent forces the reduction to proceed from the opposite face of the chelating β-alcohol, thus determining the diastereoselectivity.
This can be contrasted with the Narasaka–Prasad reduction which similarly employs a boron chelating agent but undergoes an intermolecular hydride delivery, favouring the corresponding ''syn''-diol product.
The Evans–Saksena reduction has since been used in the synthesis of several products, particularly the bryostatins.
== See also ==

*Evans–Tishchenko reaction

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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